First Aid
Troop 721 Milford, CT - First Aid
Seizure
SEIZURES are fairly common occurances, but are very misunderstood! Seizures, per se, are not a
specific condition. Rather, they may be caused by many different types of conditions such as insulin
shock, high fevers, viral infections of the brain, head injuries or drug reactions.
When seizures recur with no identifiable cause, the person is said to have epilepsy.
Signs and Symptoms
Many individuals have a warning AURA (or sensation) before the onset of a seizure. Many times, a
person about to have a seizure will physically move themselves from danger (as from the edge of a
train platform) before the seizure begins.
Seizures can range from mild to severe. Mild seizures may take place and end in a matter of
seconds.
Severe seizures may involve uncontrollable muscle spasms, rigidity, loss of consciousness, loss of
bladder and bowel control, and in some cases, breathing that stops temporarily. Many epileptics
carry cards or bracelets which identify their condition.
First Aid
Summon professional help. Prevent the person from injuring themselves by moving furniture or
equipment.
Do not attempt to restrain a person suffering a seizure and do not put anything in their mouth!
Loosen clothing. If they vomit, turn on their side to allow fluids to drain. Stay with the person until
they are fully conscious. If trained, administer rescue breathing or CPR, if required.